Aristotle concludes virtues and vices must be states. Aristotles nicomachean ethics, book 1 ethics and moral. The internet classics archive nicomachean ethics by. In this lecture from my fall 2011 ethics class at marist college, we start aristotles nichomachean ethics and discuss the range of answers to the question. Virtues of character nicomachean ethics book 2 ch 1.
Get aristotles nicomachean ethics support my work here philosophy tutorials. For example, its not enough that action in accordance with the virtues be done. Virtue being, as we have seen, of two kinds, intellectual and moral, intellectual virtue is for the most part both produced and increased by instruction, and therefore requires experience and time. Commentary on chapter 1 of book 2 of aristotle s nicomachean ethics. The nicomachean ethics fits within the tradition of moral inquiry known as virtue ethics because of its emphasis on the importance of developing moral or character virtues in order to be good and. Justice is a kind of mean, but not in the same way as the other virtues, but because it relates to an intermediate amount, while injustice relates to the extremes. From this it is also plain that none of the moral virtues arises in us by nature. So virtue is a purposive disposition, lying in a mean that is relative to us and determined by a rational. Aristotle admits that his comparison between crafts and virtues doesnt hold in every way. Chapter summary for aristotle s nicomachean ethics, book 2 summary. Virtues and vices are not capacities, since we are not born with them.
This section analyzes virtues of character and illuminates what aristotle means by virtue in general, and why he considers virtue so. For aristotle, developing ones virtues is both an intellectual and a practical pursuit, with the ultimate goal of wellbeing and happiness. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of aristotle 384322 b. A summary of book ii in aristotle s nicomachean ethics. Since, then, the present inquiry does not aim at theoretical knowledge like the others for we are inquiring not in order to know what virtue is. Nicomachean ethics by aristotle the internet classics archive. A summary of book ii in aristotles nicomachean ethics. Since, then, the present inquiry does not aim at theoretical knowledge like the. A summary of book vi in aristotle s nicomachean ethics. Aristotle outlines two sorts of virtuevirtue of thought and virtue of character. Quite a few comments have been posted about nicomachean ethics. Courage, temperance, liberality, magnificence, proper pride, ambition, good temper. Learn aristotle nicomachean ethics with free interactive flashcards. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans.
These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of aristotle s ethics. In the eudemian ethics book viii, chapter 3 aristotle also uses the word. Nicomachean ethics tragically, the west now denies the profundity of anything. Aristotles nicomachean ethics 2 books 610 virtues, selfcontrol, friendship, and pleasure study one of the most influential works of all time on ethics, happiness, virtues, and selfimprovement watch promo.
The way to become habituated in virtue is to perform virtuous actions beginning from ones early youth. In this lecture and discussion session from my spring 20 introduction to philosophy class at marist college, we look at aristotles discussions of the intellect and the intellectual virtues in. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of nicomachean ethics and what it means. The first arises mostly from teaching and requires. Choose from 500 different sets of aristotle nicomachean ethics flashcards on quizlet. Nicomachean ethics by aristotle, part of the internet classics archive.